View fusion vis-à-vis a Bayesian interpretation of Black-Litterman for portfolio allocation

The Black-Litterman model extends the framework of the Markowitz Modern Portfolio Theory to incorporate investor views. We consider a case where multiple view estimates, including uncertainties, are given for the same underlying subset of assets at a point in time. This motivates our consideration of data fusion techniques for combining information from multiple sources. In particular, we consider consistency-based methods that yield fused view and uncertainty pairs; such methods are not common to the quantitative finance literature. We show a relevant, modern case of incorporating machine learning model-derived view and uncertainty estimates, and the impact on portfolio allocation, with an example subsuming Arbitrage Pricing Theory. Hence we show the value of the Black-Litterman model in combination with information fusion and artificial intelligence-grounded prediction methods.