Rational Noncrossing Coxeter-Catalan Combinatorics

30 Jul 2022  ·  Pavel Galashin, Thomas Lam, Minh-Tâm Quang Trinh, Nathan Williams ·

We solve two open problems in Coxeter-Catalan combinatorics. First, we introduce a family of rational noncrossing objects for any finite Coxeter group, using the combinatorics of distinguished subwords. Second, we give a type-uniform proof that these noncrossing Catalan objects are counted by the rational Coxeter-Catalan number, using the character theory of the associated Hecke algebra and the properties of Lusztig's exotic Fourier transform. We solve the same problems for rational noncrossing parking objects.

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Combinatorics Representation Theory Primary: 05A15. Secondary: 05E05, 05E10, 20C08