Malgrange-Galois groupoid of Painlevé VI equation with parameters

20 May 2020  ·  David Blázquez-Sanz, Guy Casale, Juan Sebastián Díaz Arboleda ·

The Malgrange-Galois groupoid of Painlev\'e IV equations is known to be, for very general values of parameters, the pseudogroup of transformations of the phase space preserving a volume form, a time form and the equation. Here we compute the Malgrange-Galois groupoid of Painlev\'e VI family including all parameters as new dependent variables. We conclude it is the pseoudogroup of transformations preserving parameter values, the differential of the independent variable, a volume form in the dependent variables and the equation. This implies that a solution of Painlev\'e VI depending analytically on parameters does not satisfy any new partial differential equation (including derivatives w. r. t. parameters) which is not derived from Painlev\'e VI.

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Differential Geometry 34M15, 12H05, 58H05