Loci of 3-periodics in an Elliptic Billiard: why so many ellipses?

22 Jan 2020  ·  Ronaldo Garcia, Jair Koiller, Dan Reznik ·

A triangle center such as the incenter, barycenter, etc., is specified by a function thrice- and cyclically applied on sidelengths and/or angles. Consider the 1d family of 3-periodics in the elliptic billiard, and the loci of its triangle centers. Some will sweep ellipses, and others higher-degree algebraic curves. We propose two rigorous methods to prove if the locus of a given center is an ellipse: one based on computer algebra, and another based on an algebro-geometric method. We also prove that if the triangle center function is rational on sidelengths, the locus is algebraic

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Dynamical Systems Computational Geometry Robotics 37-40, 51N20, 51M04, 51-04